Sarah Williams: Beyond the traditional interview – redesigning hiring for neurodivergent talent

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The problem is not a lack of intention; rather, it’s a lack of design. If hiring is designed around a single communication style, it will consistently favour people who thrive in that style. A more inclusive approach starts with a simple principle: difference should be built into systems as standard rather than accommodated as an exception.

Why the interview-first model keeps missing talent

Traditional interviews are often treated as the primary measure of potential. In practice, they can be a test of speed, confidence and social navigation rather than competence. This misalignment between assessment and capability can often unintentionally disadvantage neurodivergent candidates.

This is why a shift in assessment matters more than another awareness campaign. When employers rely on interviews as the main gateway, they risk selecting the best performers in an artificial setting, not the best performs on the job. Neuroinclusive hiring redesigns the gateway so the system identifies ability rather than performance under pressure.

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Psychological safety: what it looks like day-to-day

Hiring is only the front door. People stay, and thrive, when their company culture makes it safe to contribute in different ways. For neurodivergent colleagues in particular, psychological safety must extend far beyond a mere statement or a policy document, it needs to show up in everyday behaviours and routines.

In practice, psychological safety looks like:

  • People being able to communicate in ways that work for them, without judgement.
  • Adjustments being normalised, not treated as exceptions that need repeated justification.
  • Managers asking, “What do you need to do your best work?” and acting on the answer.
  • Clear expectations replacing ambiguity and unwritten rules.
  • Differences being met with curiosity instead of criticism.

When these signals are absent, people often compensate by masking. That can involve suppressing traits, over-monitoring behaviour and performing “acceptable” norms to reduce risk. Masking comes at a cost to wellbeing, performance and retention, and it is a cost organisations rarely measure until it appears.

Building a better model without inflating costs

A more neuroinclusive hiring model works best when assessment is treated as a design problem as opposed to a value statement. Once the focus shifts to evidence, the process becomes less about performance on the day and more about how reliably it surfaces capability. That starts with giving candidates opportunities to demonstrate skills in context, rather than relying on verbal explanation alone.

Practical tasks and applied assessments allow strengths to show up in aways that mirror the reality of the role, rather than requiring candidates to translate everything into interview-ready answers. For example, asking candidates to work through a realistic scenario, prioritise actions and explain the decision they’ve made.  

Consistency is the next lever. Structured scorecards create discipline in decision-making by forcing clarity on what is being assessed and why. They reduce drift, make comparisons meaningful and limit the influence of personal interpretation that can otherwise creep in when expectations are loosely defined. Importantly, they also give hiring managers confidence in their decisions, because judgements are anchored to agreed criteria rather than impression.

Finally, accuracy improves when unnecessary pressure is removed from the process. Sharing questions in advance can change the quality of responses by allowing candidates to focus on substance rather than recall or improvisation. When candidates understand what they are being asked to demonstrate, the process is better able to distinguish capability from coping strategy.

Taken together, these changes don’t add layers or complexity; instead, they sharpen the signal. They make hiring decisions easier to justify, easier to explain and more likely to reflect how someone will actually perform once they are in the role.

What redesign looks like in practice

At OCS, the focus is on embedding neuroinclusion into the mechanics of hiring rather than treating it as a parallel initiative. The starting point is hiring managers, because inclusion lives in the decisions made at the point of recruitment, onboarding and day-to-day management.

A key step has been to embed neurodiversity awareness into Hiring Manager Toolkits, with practical guidance on reasonable adjustments, unconscious bias and the principle that differences are not deficits. The aim is straightforward: equip hiring managers with the confidence and understanding to make fairer, more informed decisions.

Access is being widened too. CV screening is being removed from parts of the process where possible to reduce bias and open opportunity based on potential rather than background signals. Targeted recruitment initiatives are also being ring-fenced for individuals facing barriers to employment, which includes neurodivergent candidates. Pipeline work matters as much as process design.

OCS is partnering with Ambitious About Autism to develop supported internship pathways and widen access to opportunity for young people. Beyond that, engagement with SEND schools is helping build earlier awareness of career paths through tailored World of Work sessions, supported site visits and activities co-designed with educators and job coaches. The intention is to make facilities management feel inclusive and accessible and to build belonging from the outset, rather than an afterthought.

From awareness to action

For employers, the next step involves embedding neuroinclusion into everyday processes, such as hiring, onboarding, performance management and leadership practice. This is how it becomes part of how an organisation operates.

Measuring progress requires both data and lived experience: representation across roles and levels, retention and progression, feedback on support and adjustments and the cultural indicator that matters most. Whether people feel safe to be themselves and have equal access to opportunities.

The core truth is simple. Talent does not come in one shape, and neither should opportunity.

Chief People Officer at 

Sarah Williams is a seasoned HR leader with over 30 years’ experience across sectors including retail, manufacturing, construction and utilities. Now Chief People Officer at OCS, she leads a global people strategy rooted in inclusion, practical support and meaningful progression.

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