Romantic relationships between senior executives and subordinates have led to the downfall of leaders at two very different organisations in recent weeks: Swiss multinational Nestlé and US tech startup Astronomer. Both cases show how quickly personal conduct can upend careers, destabilise companies and call into question HR’s role as guardian of trust.
At Nestlé, chief executive Laurent Freixe was removed after less than a year in the role following an internal investigation into an undisclosed relationship with a direct subordinate. In the United States, Astronomer’s chief people officer Kristin Cabot resigned after a viral video at a Coldplay concert showed her embracing CEO Andy Byron, sparking an inquiry into their relationship and raising questions over her impartiality as head of HR.
Though one incident unfolded in the boardroom of the world’s largest food producer and the other on a stadium “kiss cam”, both ended the same way: swift departures, leadership upheaval and renewed debate about how organisations should handle personal relationships at the highest levels.
Nestlé removes CEO after breach of conduct
Nestlé said Freixe’s dismissal was the result of a breach of its code of business conduct. The investigation, overseen by chairman Paul Bulcke and lead independent director Pablo Isla with the support of external counsel, confirmed that the chief executive had failed to disclose a relationship with a subordinate, a violation of company rules. The board decided that no severance package would be awarded.
“This was a necessary decision,” Bulcke said. “Nestlé’s values and governance are strong foundations of our company. I thank Laurent for his years of service.”
Freixe, a long-serving executive, took charge of the top job last September after the ousting of his predecessor Mark Schneider. He leaves with Nestlé under pressure from investors following weaker-than-expected sales and a ten percent drop in half-year net profits. Analysts noted the abrupt departure is the second change of chief executive in as many years and said it raises further concerns about stability at the company.
Stepping up is Philipp Navratil, who has spent more than two decades at Nestlé in roles spanning Central America, Mexico and the group’s coffee business, including a recent stint at Nespresso. He joined the executive board in January. The company said it remained confident in its strategic direction despite the upheaval, stressing that Navratil will be tasked with restoring confidence while maintaining performance.
Viral video forces resignations in US startup
The story at Astronomer unfolded in public view in July, when Cabot and Byron were shown embracing during a concert in Massachusetts, broadcast on the venue’s giant screen. Coldplay frontman Chris Martin joked to the audience, “Either they’re having an affair, or they’re just very shy,” as the pair ducked out of sight. Clips quickly spread across social media, drawing tens of millions of views and sparking a wave of memes and spoof posts.
Astronomer’s board moved to suspend both executives and confirmed an investigation was underway. Byron, who had been CEO since 2023, resigned days later amid reports from former employees describing a toxic culture under his leadership. Cabot, who had joined in late 2024, initially remained on leave before also stepping down. The company appointed co-founder Pete DeJoy as interim chief executive.
The scandal placed Cabot’s role under particular scrutiny, as HR leaders are expected to act with impartiality and to oversee internal investigations into conduct. Observers questioned how she could credibly maintain the trust of employees or be involved in enforcing company policies while personally linked to the CEO.
Implications for HR and governance
Both cases underline how breaches of workplace conduct can be career-ending, regardless of an executive’s rank or tenure. Freixe had been with Nestlé for decades, Cabot just months. But both lost their positions when the line between personal and professional blurred. For HR, the lesson is that transparency is non-negotiable and rules apply equally to those who set them.
Speed of response was also critical. Astronomer’s swift action helped to contain some of the reputational damage, although commentators argued the delay in issuing a first statement left room for speculation. Nestlé’s decision to remove its CEO immediately, without severance, was presented as a concrete sign that ethical breaches at the top would not be tolerated.
Experts say consistency is paramount for organisations, and that codes of conduct are only effective if they are applied uniformly across the hierarchy. Employees closely watch how boards handle situations involving senior leaders, and any perception of double standards can corrode trust. This is particularly sensitive in cases where HR professionals are themselves implicated, raising questions over their ability to act as independent custodians of workplace values.
A message for business leaders
The double fallout shows how companies of all sizes are navigating a world where private and public boundaries increasingly overlap. Social media exposure, shareholder scrutiny and heightened expectations around transparency mean that missteps at the top are more visible and consequential than ever.
Organisations should ensure relationship disclosure policies are explicit and regularly communicated, observers say. Reporting mechanisms must be trusted and protected. Training for executives should include reminders that conduct standards apply both inside and outside the office. And boards must be prepared to act decisively, even when it involves their most senior figures.
Ultimately, the cases of Nestlé and Astronomer demonstrate that governance structures can only be as strong as the willingness of those in charge to enforce them. When the personal compromises the professional, the cost is not only to individual careers but to the credibility of the business itself.
